下面我们就来看第一篇文章,这篇文章呢是选自于一本小说当中的一段文字,这个文字很简单,是一个英国出的牛津大学出的简易读物当中最简单的那一种,好,我现在简单地来给你们读一下,然后我们来看看为什么要从这种东西开始读起,好,这一段是这样写的,My name is Carol Sanders. I live in England now, but when I was younger, I lived in Hong Kong. My father was a businessman there and my mother worked as a secretary. We lived in Hong Kong for seven years. I was happy at school with lots of friends and we had a good time I liked pop music – the Rolling Stones, David Bowie and Jake Russo were my favorites. Jake Russo was my favorite singer. He died in a car accident the year I left school, but when I listened to his pop records all the time. I had hundreds of pictures and photos of him on my bedroom wall.你看看这段文字是多么好的文字,要是说学英语的人,学到高级,你要再来学这个东西,都觉得说得非常简洁,一句废话没有,非常非常到位,如果学了这段文字以后,你读多了之后,你能做到什么东西呢,你就可以做到这一点呢,比如说我吧,我就可以说,My name is Duzihua,(我叫杜子华) I live in Beijing now,(现在住在北京)but when I was younger, I lived in Qingdao(我小的时候,住在青岛). My father was a tailor, 是个服装师,and my mother was a homemaker 是在家里边理家,we lived in Qingdao for twenty one years(我们在青岛住了二十一年),然后我说 I was not happy at school ,他是非常happy when he was at school I didn’t have any friends我没有朋友,I wasn’t happy at school(我上学时并不太快乐),I had some friends but I didn’t have a lot of friends(虽然有朋友, 但不多).And I didn’t always have a good time because the teacher wasn’t nice to me,(老师对我也不太好) sometimes my parents weren’t nice to me because I didn’t do my homework(如果我不写作业, 父母也对我很凶),so when I was little I didn’t always have a good time.(所以,我的童年并不快),然后下面说他是说I like the pop music (我喜欢流行音乐),我应该这样说,I like swimming(我喜欢游泳),我要改一下说 swimming was my favorite sport (我最喜欢的运动是游泳),接着说I did a lot of swimming everyday(每天要游很长时间),you know接着说一下I had a lot of pictures of swimmers on my bedroom walls(我房间的墙上挂着去多游泳运动员的照片),所以说学英语就这么简单,你们要学习简单的东西为什么呢,因为这些简单的东西可以学以致用,实际上我每当想到我们中国学生学习英语的时候,想到无数的大学生、研究生、博士生,我想到了什么东西,我觉得大量地读简易读物是我们中国学生在学习英语过程中,应该及时补上的一课,一个新闻记者在我和聊天的时候,他说如果你能和一个中国学生说一句话,特别学了英语多年没学好的人,你想说什么东西呢?我说我想说的是他们必须 go back to the basics,必须重新回到简单的东西上去,他说需要多长时间啊,这一本书可能是七十多页,我昨天晚上讲完了(课)坐车,我一不小心,一下子用了一个半小时就全看完了。有些人说我就读小说我就读不进去,那怎么办呢?我现在接下来讲一段传记,这是一个美国传奇性的人物。我们每一个中国学生都知道他做过一次演讲,那个演讲的名字叫 《I have a dream》(我有一个梦想),叫 Martin Luther King (马丁 路德 金),他是美国黑人和白人争取平等的一个民族的一个英雄,好,下面呢,我就开始来讲这段文字。这段文字也是从一个简易读物上写下来的,听一下,他是这样讲的,The young Martin Luther King started elementary school at the age of six.(小马丁六岁上小学) He worked hard and always got good marks.(他学习非常努力,而且成绩非常好) At the age of eight, he got a job delivering newspapers early in the morning.(八岁的时候,他得到一份早晨送报纸的工作) By thirteen, he was the youngest assistant manager of an Atlanta Journal delivery station.(到了十三岁,他就已经成为最年轻的亚特兰大送报纸中心的副经理)。好,这段文字讲完了之后,你看很简单啊,你是几岁上的小学怎么说呢,应该说 I started elementary school at the age of eight 我是八岁上的小学,I started elementary school at the age of eight 接着说一下 I worked hard at school and always got good marks我学习很努力,总是得到好成绩,在八岁的时候他就得到了一个工作delivering newspapers(送报纸),delivering newspapers你说这是什么意思?所以说学习语言它总是能学到文化,比如说在美国,在加拿大,在所有很多西方国家,他从很小的年龄,他就有一些 part time job(兼职),其中 delivering newspapers (送报纸)是个最常见的工作,除了delivering newspapers(送报纸) 还有什么工作呢,还有 baby sitting,帮别人看孩子,除了baby sitting(帮别人看孩子) 还有什么呢,你长得大一点,可以working the restaurant(在饭馆里打工), waiters and waitresses (做服务员),这是最常见的。因此这一段告诉你,他在八岁的时候就开始送报纸,并且到13岁他就成了亚特兰大一个送报纸中心的副经理,13岁的时候。好,下面呢我们看下一段,Then, in 1942, he became a student at the Booker T. Washington High School. All through these early years, King thought about the future and what he might do. He was determined to have a successful career. Maybe he could get to the top by becoming a boxer. After all, he was extremely strong, even though he was not very tall. Black men often achieved success through boxing.在1942年他就去了一个叫 Booker T Washington High School去做学生,所有他在早期成长的过程中,King thought about the future 他总是想着他的未来,What he might do(他将来要干什么). Everybody does that , (我们每个人也都考虑自己得将来). When I was little, I was thinking about my future and what I might do(我小的时候也经常想将来干什么). 所以说这样说,He was determined to have a successful career (他决心要干一番事业),这句话很重要,但他立志一定要有一个非常成功的事业,这就叫立志,接着下面说, Maybe he could get to the top by becoming a boxer,也许他能够出人头地,叫get to the top出人头地。通过成为一个拳击手,为什么呢,你们就会想为什么会这样呢,After all, he was extremely strong,他是非常强壮的,even though he was not very tall,他不是很高,但他很矮,他很矮,但他很壮实,为什么他想成为一个通过拳击手来出人头地呢,最后这话说了 Black man often achieves success through boxing,黑人经常通过拳击而取得了成功,你能举出例子来吗,举一个例子,Tyson(泰森) 还有一个叫Ali(阿里) 这些人都是这样,就是都是 boxers,下一段就说了 King was also very good at speaking in public(他非常善于在公共场合做演讲). He had a strong voice that made people listen(他的声音非常吸引人). While at high school, he took part in a public speaking competition and won first prize(上高中时,他参加了一个演讲比赛,并取得了第一名). In his speech about “The Negro and the Constitution”, he impressed the judges with his skilful use of language.(在这个题为“黑人与宪法“ 的演讲中,他对语言的纯熟运用给评委留下了深刻的印象)因为他很小的时候,他就参加了在公共场所的演讲,并且获得了第一名,那些judgers就是那些裁判们,那些评委会,都认为他使用语言特别好,下面一段,most of all, however, King wanted a job that he could improve the life of black people, King想要一个工作,能够真正地提高黑人的生活,He thought about becoming a lawyer or a doctor,他考虑到要成为一个律师,或一个医生,then he began to understand the importance part religion played in black American life, (之后他注意到宗教在黑人生活中所起的作用)the church could comfort people in their suffering and help them feel a part of a caring community(宗教能抚慰他们的痛苦,使他们感到他们是社会的一员),所有我讲这些东西时候,我自己想到我在当年的时候,读过很多很多的传记。 Ernest Hemingway (海明威)的传记,读过Carl Marx (马克思)的传记,读过很多Martin Luther King(马丁 路德 金)的传记,读过 Charles Dickens(狄更斯)的传奇。一旦我读到传记的时候,我的生活就进入另一个人生活,我再一次想和你们分享,就是说,我真正在读这些东西的时候,我是忘记了,我是在学习英语。当我回想我在学习英语的过程中,我在没有意识学英语的过程中,恰巧是我学到得最多。因此学习语言,不只是为了学习这个英语,更重要的是通过很多不同的语言,来大量地接触英语。这个样才能真正地学好英语。